Schema.org for AI Search: Property Reference
Schema.org is the structured-data vocabulary AI search engines use to identify content type, entities, and their relationships. For AI citations, prioritize Article, FAQPage, HowTo, Product, Organization, and Person types implemented in JSON-LD, and use @id plus sameAs to connect entities across pages.
TL;DR
Schema.org gives AI systems a machine-readable layer over your content. The types that consistently influence AI Overviews and chat-style citations are Article (authorship and freshness), FAQPage (extractable Q&A), HowTo (step extraction), Product (commercial context), Organization (entity authority), and Person (E-E-A-T signals). Implement them with JSON-LD, validate with Google's Rich Results Test plus the Schema.org Validator, and keep dateModified honest.
Definition
Schema.org is a community-maintained vocabulary of types and properties used to mark up content for machines. It is the dominant standard for declaring "this page is an article," "this section is an FAQ," or "this entity is an organization" in a way that search engines, AI systems, and knowledge graphs can parse uniformly. The vocabulary is currently at version 30.0 (March 2026 release) and was founded by Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, and Yandex.
The vocabulary covers more than 800 types arranged hierarchically. Thing is the root, with major branches for CreativeWork, Person, Organization, Product, Event, and Place. Properties are inherited down the hierarchy, so a BlogPosting (which is a kind of Article, which is a kind of CreativeWork) inherits every property valid on its ancestors. This inheritance model is what lets AI engines treat schema as a graph rather than a flat tag list.
For AI search specifically, Schema.org is the primary input layer that lets large language models and retrieval pipelines map prose into structured entities and answer units. A page without schema is still readable, but it forces AI systems to infer everything from raw text. A page with schema gives the AI an explicit declaration of content type, authorship, dates, products, prices, ratings, questions, and answers — which directly maps to what an AI surface needs in order to cite a source with confidence.
Implementations come in three syntaxes: JSON-LD (recommended), Microdata, and RDFa. JSON-LD is dominant because it sits in a separate